Congenital Heart Diseases: Causes and Treatment Methods

Why Do Congenital Heart Diseases Occur?

Although the exact cause of congenital heart diseases is not always known, some risk factors can trigger this condition:
✅ Genetic Factors: A family history of congenital heart disease can increase the risk.
✅ Maternal Health: Infections (such as rubella), diabetes or medication use by the mother during pregnancy can affect the baby's heart development.
✅ Environmental Factors: Exposure to radiation during pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use can increase the risk of congenital heart disease.

What are the Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease?
The following symptoms can be seen in babies or children:
🔹 Bruising (especially on the lips, nails and skin)
🔹 Shortness of breath and rapid breathing
🔹 Problems with growth and weight gain
🔹 Fatigue and weakness

Treatment Methods
The treatment of congenital heart diseases depends on the type of disease:
🔸 Drug Treatment: In mild cases, medications that regulate blood circulation can be used.
🔸 Catheter Method: Some heart holes can be closed by entering the vein without the need for surgery.
🔸 Surgical Intervention: Surgery may be required in more serious cases.

Conclusion
Congenital heart diseases can be successfully treated if diagnosed early. Therefore, it is vital that babies and children are regularly checked by a pediatric cardiologist.

💙 Don't forget to consult a specialist doctor to learn more about your child's heart health!